NEOLITHIC POTTERY IN INDIA

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Neolithic pottery in INDIA:--Pottery or ceramics or ceramic art refers to the creation of objects that are made up of hard brittle material produced from non-metallic minerals by moulding them while the material is wet and then firing them at high temperatures. They are often made up of clay, porcelain, steatite, etc.


Pottery plays an important role in studying culture and reconstructing the past. Historically with distinct culture, the style of pottery changed. It reflects the social, economic and environmental conditions a culture thrived in, which helps the archaeologists and historians in understanding our past. It holds significant value in understanding cultures where script was either absent or remains undeciphered. Understanding of presence of fire,cooking, storage, sedentary or migratory populace, social stratification can all be developed via studying pottery.

For people, pottery provided opportunity to store, cook, transport, trade and essentially became an expression of artistic creativity.

■ Pottery is majorly of two types
1.Handmade.
2.Wheel thrown.

Handmade pottery is rather a primitive style pottery developed.transforms to wheel thrown. The different motifs drawn on the surface plays an important role in understanding a culture and its beliefs.

■ Neolithic Age:---We find the first reference of pottery in this age. Naturally it is hand-made pottery but during the later period footwheel is also used.

■ Features:----1.Unglazed/unburnished that is having rough surface.
2.Handmade coarse grey pottery
3.Material – clay mixed with mica and sand
4.Pottery is devoid of any painting.

In many cases twisted rice husk cords were impressed into wet clay for decoration
Found throughout India including the South. Burzahom – coarse grey pottery
Included black-burnished ware, greyware and mat-pressed ware

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